There’s a fascinating link between our romantic choices as adults and our experiences growing up.
Ever wondered why some people have a knack for pursuing partners who are emotionally or physically unavailable? Well, psychology might have an answer.
In the world of relationships, it’s not unusual to find patterns. Often, these patterns trace back to our formative years, shaping our preferences, desires, and even the kinds of people we find ourselves drawn to.
In this piece, we’re going to unravel these connections. We’ll dive into seven common childhood experiences shared by those who often find themselves chasing unavailable partners.
Are you ready for this eye-opening journey into the human psyche? Let’s go!
1) Lack of emotional validation
One of the cornerstones of childhood is the need for emotional validation. Essentially, this is when children feel heard, understood, and valued by their caregivers.
Psychology has long established that a child’s emotional needs are just as vital as their physical ones. However, not all children receive this crucial validation growing up.
In situations where validation was scarce or inconsistent, children may grow up seeking approval and validation from others in their adulthood.
This often translates into pursuing unavailable partners with the unconscious hope of finally earning that elusive emotional validation.
So, when we look at those who habitually chase unavailable partners, we often find a history of emotional invalidation lurking in their past. But remember, understanding is the first step towards change.
2) Unpredictable parent-child dynamics
A stable childhood environment is crucial for a child’s emotional growth. But what happens when this stability is absent?
Growing up, my home was a bit like a roller coaster ride. One moment, my parents showered me with love and affection, and the next, they were distant or overly critical. This unpredictability left me on shaky ground, never quite sure where I stood.
In an unpredictable environment, children can struggle to communicate their feelings, needs, or fears effectively.
As adults, this can lead us to chase after unavailable partners — people who replicate the unpredictable dynamics we experienced as children. It’s a pattern that feels comfortable and familiar, even if it’s not healthy or satisfying.
And if you find yourself drawn to unavailable partners repeatedly, it’s worth exploring your early parent-child dynamics and how they might be influencing your romantic choices today.
3) Early exposure to dysfunctional relationships
Have you ever stopped to consider your earliest impressions of love and relationships?
The truth is, growing up, our parents or caregivers are our first models for understanding how relationships work. If these early relationships were dysfunctional or unbalanced, it could leave a lasting impact on our romantic lives.
In my case, I witnessed a lot of emotional turmoil and conflict between my parents. This created a skewed idea of what love looked like, leading me to believe that love was synonymous with chaos and unavailability.
In the context of relationships, witnessing dysfunctional dynamics can lead us to repeat similar patterns in our own romantic lives. Often, this means gravitating towards partners who are emotionally or physically unavailable.
It’s not always easy to acknowledge the past’s influence on our present behavior. However, identifying this pattern is a significant first step towards breaking the cycle and forming healthier relationships.
4) Fear of intimacy
Avoiding intimacy may seem counterintuitive when it comes to relationships. But for those who consistently chase unavailable partners, it’s often a subconscious defense mechanism.
A study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that people who fear intimacy are more likely to pursue unavailable partners.
The theory is that these individuals find safety in the unavailability of their partners, as it protects them from the vulnerability that comes with emotional intimacy.
I remember in my past relationships, I would often feel a sense of panic or discomfort whenever things started to get too close or serious.
It was like an automatic reflex to pull away or gravitate towards someone who wouldn’t demand too much emotional closeness.
This fear of intimacy is often rooted in early life experiences. If a child’s emotional vulnerability was met with rejection or indifference, they might learn to associate intimacy with pain, thus avoiding it in their adult relationships.
Recognizing this fear isn’t easy, but it’s a crucial step towards understanding why we might habitually chase unavailable partners. And most importantly, it paves the way for healing and growth.
5) Low self-esteem

Self-esteem plays a significant role in the partners we choose. If we don’t value ourselves, it’s likely we’ll settle for less in our relationships.
Growing up, I often felt overshadowed and overlooked. These feelings carried over into adulthood, leading me to believe that I wasn’t deserving of love or attention.
As a result, I found myself drawn to unavailable partners – those who mirrored my own feelings of unworthiness.
This means that our internal perception of ourselves can influence how we interact with the world, including our relationships.
Individuals with low self-esteem may unconsciously feel more comfortable with unavailable partners, as these relationships affirm their own self-perception.
6) The illusion of control
Now, this one might surprise you. Often, individuals who chase unavailable partners believe they have control over the situation. They think, if they just try hard enough, they can change their partner’s mind or behavior.
As a kid, I remember feeling utterly helpless when my parents argued. I would try to mediate, hoping I could mend the situation. This need to fix what was broken carried into my adult relationships, where I found myself drawn to partners I believed I could “fix” or “change.”
Renowned psychologist Albert Bandura once said, “In order to succeed, people need a sense of self-efficacy, to struggle together with resilience to meet the inevitable obstacles and inequities of life.”
While self-efficacy is essential, it’s equally important to recognize what is within our control and what isn’t.
In relationships, we can’t control how others feel or behave. Recognizing this can help break the pattern of seeking unavailable partners and pave the way for healthier, more balanced relationships.
7) The thrill of the chase
Lastly, the pursuit of unavailable partners can sometimes be about the chase itself.
The famous psychologist B.F. Skinner once said, “The way positive reinforcement is carried out is more important than the amount.”
This suggests that intermittent reinforcement – getting rewards unpredictably – can be more compelling than a consistent reward.
So, for some, the unpredictable nature of an unavailable partner can create an addictive cycle of highs and lows, making the chase more enticing.
Understanding this can be a key step towards breaking free from the endless pursuit and focusing on healthier relationships.
Final reflections
In exploring the common threads shared by those who consistently pursue unavailable partners, we’ve unraveled a rich tapestry of childhood experiences and psychological influences.
From a lack of emotional validation to exposure to dysfunctional relationships and an underlying fear of intimacy, these factors shape our adult romantic lives in profound ways.
Understanding these patterns isn’t about assigning blame or dwelling in the past. Instead, it’s about acknowledging the influence of these experiences and using this understanding as a catalyst for change.
If you recognize some of these patterns in your own life, remember: awareness is the first step towards change. We can’t rewrite our past, but we can certainly shape our future.
By bringing these patterns into our conscious awareness, we become empowered to break free from them, opening the door to healthier, more fulfilling relationships.
So, as we conclude this exploration, let’s take a moment for reflection. How have your early experiences shaped your romantic choices? And more importantly, how can this understanding guide your journey towards healthier relationships?
After all, understanding our past isn’t just about making sense of our present; it’s about paving the way for a better future.